Ming Chiang Precision Co., Ltd.

News update(2013/Apr/15 16:57:21)

Mon, 15 Apr 2013 16:57:21 +0800

News update (2013/Apr/15 16:57:21)

Precision Dies Progressive Stamping ()(2013/Mar/27 17:29:22)

Wed, 27 Mar 2013 17:29:22 +0800

Based in Taiwan, Ming Chiang specialized in producing all kinds of progressive Stamping, automotive stampings and various stamping dies for a wide array of industries. We can exactly handle your precision metal stamping needs. We provide custom precision tooling services. Whether you require high-volume metal parts, or complicated tight-tolerance parts, we promise that you will be satisfied with our quality, service and attention to detail. That is why we always receive well reputation and preserve excellent business relationships with a lot of well-known international companies such as IBM, CANON, NIKON, LG, HTC, SAMSUNG and MOTOROLA.

(2013/Mar/27 17:29:22)

Precision Dies Metal Stamping Parts ()(2012/Dec/26 18:09:46)

Wed, 26 Dec 2012 18:09:46 +0800

With a solid foundation and reliable reputation in Taiwan, Ming Chiang Precision Co., Ltd. is confident to present our precision dies to the global market. Established in 1994, Ming Chiang Precision Co., Ltd. has been continually elevating the quality of our metal stamping parts, precision sheet metal stamping, EMI shielding cases, and automotive stampings. Ming Chiang's products are all manufactured within our Taiwan or China factories, ensuring strict control on process details. We have been trading with brands like IBM, Nikon, Canon, LG, and Motorola. With professional technology and manufacturing experiences, Ming Chiang hopes to provide the best metal stamping parts worldwide.

Metal stamping is completed quickly and is extremely cost effective. Our metal pressing is available in various sheet metal materials such as aluminum, brass, copper, stainless steel, SPCC, SPTE, spring steel, special alloy. It can be utilized for that manufacturing of mass quantities of items. Our metal stamping parts are approved by ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and Canon Certificated Green Activity. The major features of these items are the competitive quotation, large quantities & effective production; they are also able to produce small work pieces at a rapid rate.

Serving as the reliable application for electronics, semiconductor, telecommunication industries, digital cameras, cell phone, and PC/Notebook items, Ming Chiang metal stamping parts are your premium choice with the satisfying performance and durability. We maintain high-level capabilities in-house. This depth of expertise allows us to be a truly collaborative partner in stamping design and manufacturing for quality and reliability.

(2012/Dec/26 18:09:46)

Precision Dies precision sheet metal stamping ()(2012/Dec/14 21:59:51)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 21:59:51 +0800

We specialize in metal pressing and can manufacture custom pressed metal parts. With strong productive capacity, we always manufacture superb pressing parts for our customers. We provide a completely flexible service for small and large volume production of professional pressing parts. Our metal pressing cover a wide range of sheet metal materials such as aluminum, brass, copper, stainless steel, SPCC, SPTE, spring steel, special alloy. The punching capacity ranges from 35 tons up to 200 tones. The thickness ranges from 0.1~ 3 mm. Our metal parts feature durability, high strength, excellent performance and low maintenance. In order to meet customers’ requirement, we also offer customized service. You can send drawing or sample to us, and we will produce high-quality pressing parts for you.

(2012/Dec/14 21:59:51)

Precision Dies Precision Metal Stamping (1-1)(2013/Jan/10 12:32:40)

Thu, 10 Jan 2013 12:32:40 +0800

Ming Chiang Enterprise has been offering precision metal stamping and other metal stamping parts to the global market since 1994. Approved by ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and Canon Certificated of Green Activity, we are confident that this series is your most reliable choice. Furthermore, we are offering this metal stamping with different materials and finishes. The metal stampings are made of iron, stainless steel, brass, or aluminum with tin plate, nickel plate, gold plate, zinc plate, or silver plate finishes. Specializing in manufacturing quality metal parts, we are confident that our products can fulfill all your requirements.

Our durable precision metal stamping is able to be applied to electronics, semiconductor, and telecommunication industries for digital cameras, cell phone, and PC/Notebook items. Ming Chiang manufactures every product within our own factories, located in Taiwan and China. The raw materials and anodizing treatments conform to RoHS compliant with import countries environmental regulation. We have been exporting our products worldwide, and trading with famous brands such as IBM, Canon, Nikon, LG, HTC, Samsung and Motorola.

Other than precision sheet metal stamping, our major products also include metal stamping parts, EMI shielding cases, and Automotive / Precision Metal Stampings. For more detailed information about our products, please visit our showroom or send your inquiry today. Any inquiry is highly valued and sincerely welcomed. It's our pleasure to serve you.

(2013/Jan/10 12:32:40)

Metal Stamping Parts metal stamping parts ()(2013/Jan/11 12:18:18)

Fri, 11 Jan 2013 12:18:18 +0800

We manufacture the progressive die as well as we provide the most cost effective solution for sheet metal parts.

We are your best business partnership as following factors.

Custom design

In-house tool making and assembling

Precision measuring instruments

Short lead time

High volume and low volume production are acceptables

High quality die steel material

Stable production

To learn more about our progressive metal stamping capabilities, please contact with Ming Chiang today.

(2013/Jan/11 12:18:18)

Metal Stamping Parts Prototype Stamping ()(2013/Mar/27 17:07:49)

Wed, 27 Mar 2013 17:07:49 +0800

Prototype Stamping is one of Ming Chiang Precision’s main products. As a professional manufacturer of premium metal parts, we have experienced crews and advanced equipments to keep up with market’s needs. Since we directly control the procedure from design, mould making, electroplating to production according to customers samples, drawing, or solid work file. The efficient services always are at our customers satisfactory.

Ming Chiang manufactures the prototype stampings and provides the most cost-effective solution for sheet metal parts. As a result, we are your best business partnership as mentioning below:

1. We accept custom design.
2. In-house tool making and assembling.
3. Owns precision measuring instruments.
4. Short lead time.
5. High volume and low volume production are both acceptable
6. Offer high quality die steel material.
7. Stable production

If you want to learn more about our precision metal stampings’ capabilities, please contact Ming Chiang today.

(2013/Mar/27 17:07:49)

Metal Stamping Parts Precision Metal Components ()(2012/Nov/7 11:15:08)

Wed, 7 Nov 2012 11:15:08 +0800

Specialized in manufacturing all kinds of premium metal parts and precision metal components, Ming Chiang’s diversity in production has lead us to trading with the famous brand name in the world, including IBM, CANON, NIKON, LG, HTC, SAMSUNG, and MOTOROLA. Our main products inlcude metal parts, precision sheet metal stampings, and metal stamping parts (precision dies). What’s more, all the raw materials and anodizing treatments of our products conform to RoHS directive; accordingly, you can always trust the quality of our precision metal components.

Obtained the authorized certificate of ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO/TS16949 and Green Activity, Ming Chiang has devoted to this industry since 1994. As we keep progress and innovating new technique on production, our products are now exported all over the world from Europe (Greece, Italy, France, Germany, and Netherlands), Japan, Israel, Ukraine, to Russia. Our precision metal components not only earn the trust in nation, but are also exported internationally.

In a nutshell, we can become your best business partnership as following factors:
1. We accept custom design.
2. In-house tool making and assembling.
3. Owns precision measuring instruments.
4. Short lead time of precision metal components.
5. High volume and low volume production are both acceptable
6. Offer high quality die steel material.
7. Stable production.

If you are looking for manufacturers who offer fine metal products, Ming Chiang will be your best choice. Don’t hesitate and contact us right away. It’s our pleasure to serve you.

(2012/Nov/7 11:15:08)

Cell Phone Metal Stamping Parts emi shielding products ()(2009/Oct/6 11:36:37)

Tue, 6 Oct 2009 11:36:37 +0800

The disturbance of EMI (electromagnetic interference) may cause consumer electronic devices such as notebook and digital cameras unable to function normally. Ming Chiang understands the importance of reliable EMI shielding cases. We have been constantly innovating and developing our EMI shielding cases to keep up with the market demand. We can provide you EMI shielding case for EMI solution and fast prototype sample to satisfy with your market demand. The type of package can be either taping & reel or tray for your different choice.(2009/Oct/6 11:36:37)

Cell Phone Metal Stamping Parts Metal Faceplate Parts For Cell phone (2-1)(2012/Dec/14 17:28:28)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 17:28:28 +0800

Metal faceplate parts for cell phone are made of aluminum, and they are varnished to make the end items be the metallic look as well as avoid rusting on the surface treatment. The printing type is screen printing. The printing ink used for the metal faceplate parts is Anti-UV, not easily fades. And metal faceplate parts are used in Watt-hour meter, gas meter, and others. Ming Chiang Precision Co., Ltd. is responsible for metal faceplate parts for cell phone with high quality and high durability. Due to your requirement, we can design and fabricate different color, shape and size, even laser engraving Bar code on the escutcheon. In addition, we also provide many kinds of products for cell phone, including metal faceplate parts, battery connectors, cell phone slide, cell phone keypad, and so on. If you have any question about the components of cell phones, do not hesitate to contact us. We will give you professional suggestions and responses.

(2012/Dec/14 17:28:28)

Cell Phone Metal Stamping Parts EMI Shielding Cases (2-2)(2012/Nov/16 14:38:58)

Fri, 16 Nov 2012 14:38:58 +0800

Ming Chiang understands the importance of reliable EMI shielding cases. It is because the disturbance of EMI (electromagnetic interference) may cause consumer electronic devices such as notebook and digital cameras unable to function normally. As a result, we have been constantly innovating and developing our EMI shielding cases to keep up with the market demand.

Being a professional premium metal parts manufacturer, we have automated and advanced equipments to keep us competitive around the global markets. We can provide you EMI shielding cases for EMI solution and fast prototype sample to satisfy with your market demand. The type of package can be either taping & reel or tray for your different choice.

If you are interested in these products, please feel free to send us your inquiry anytime. We’ll contact you immediately!

(2012/Nov/16 14:38:58)

Cell Phone Metal Stamping Parts Antenna Components (2-3)(2012/Dec/14 20:44:16)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 20:44:16 +0800

The metal stamping parts for mobile phone antenna are usually used to improve signal strength in low network signal locations. There are two types of antenna components: internal antennas and external antennas. Internal antennas means the antenna built in the cell phone and external antennas means the antenna connecting to the cell phone increase the signal further. In terms of different situations, users can choose the appropriate antenna components to install. We specialize in providing high quality antenna components for cell phone and wireless broad devices to increase the coverage, speed and signal strength. For the reason, you can need antenna components to solve problems of call drop outs, slow wireless Internet and most other signal issues. Hence, mobile phone antenna components certainty can make all the difference. For the demands of customers, we are also offering various products and components about cell phone, such as metal faceplate parts, battery connectors, cell phone keypad and cell phone slide, etc.

(2012/Dec/14 20:44:16)

Cell Phone Metal Stamping Parts Auto Stamping (2-4 Battery Connectors)(2012/Dec/26 11:29:53)

Wed, 26 Dec 2012 11:29:53 +0800

Metal stamping is a sheet metal forming process in which flat sheet metal is precisely shaped into particular dimensional automotive parts in a stamping press. It is in charge of the processes of punching, blanking, piercing, embossing, drawing, bending, forming, flanging, and coining the metals as needed. For auto stamping, the blank is often made of sheet metal, which can be stamped, cut or bent into a shape needed for an automobile's body. The stage of stamping is done until the desired shape and form of the material is made. Actually, the components are vital to the operation of the car body, because the automobile’s performance may be influenced if the auto stamping parts are poor. That is why many people always waste money buying the new one when it is the parts replaced.

The feature of being cost-effective and mass-producing makes it an irreplaceable process for a number of industries. Auto stamping pressing not only offer rapid stamping but also provide repeatable and programmable dimensions which in turn increases both dimensional control and standardizing accuracy.

We are the professional manufacturer which can produce the custom designed battery connector according to your request. Do not worry about the quality of products! All auto stamping parts are RoHS compliant.

(2012/Dec/26 11:29:53)

Cell Phone Metal Stamping Parts Cell phone Slide (2-5)(2012/Dec/14 17:36:54)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 17:36:54 +0800

The slide cell phone is the one such mobile phone with stunning size and sophistication, and is similar to the flip mobile phone which can be divided into half, and separated the display and speaker from the keypads. The types of cell phone slides are always welcomed these days. We are offering the slide cell phones in the latest fashionable styles and colors. The style comes with impressive functionality that involves in smart phone technology and web access. Accordingly, the slider design is also compatible with the full QWERTY keyboard. Therefore, users like and enjoy these products for sending text message and email very much. The cool cell phone slide will awe our friends and family. As the slide cell phone manufacturer, we believer you are certainly proficient in mobile phones fields. You must know what kinds of sizes, style, or shape users like. We will produce slide cell phone due to your requirement, and make you earn a lot of profit from our cooperation.

(2012/Dec/14 17:36:54)

Cell Phone Metal Stamping Parts Cell phone Keypad (2-6)(2012/Dec/14 17:37:37)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 17:37:37 +0800

The cell phone keypad is the number and letter buttons that are found on the mobile phone for the purposes of dialing, text messaging and emailing. Nowadays, cell phones are becoming more and more complex, cell phone keypads are as well; thus, there are two types of cell phone keypad. The one features an entire keyboard on the phone in a compressed version. Each individual button corresponds to an each individual letter. The other features one keypad for typing that slides out, and a separate one for dialing. In addition, a cell phone keypad is able to switch back and forth between the full keyboard layout and cell phone design. Some users may like cell phone keypads with large and easy-to-read number buttons, because they are visually impaired or have difficulty dialing. Some users may not feature numbers at all on the keypad, and will instead just include large buttons, such as the picture of a house for the child to call home or the first aid sign for emergency calls. There are many situations you have to think about. We are the professional manufacturer that provides “custom” products and service for our customers. According to the request, we will fabricate the precision cell phone keypad for you.

(2012/Dec/14 17:37:37)

Cameras Metal Stamping Parts Interior Components (3-3)(2012/Dec/14 21:35:48)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 21:35:48 +0800

As an experienced metal working supplier, we have a complete series of interior components for your digital camera. The components include nonmetallic window frame parts, metal connectors and springs, battery box assembling parts and other related interior components. They are well-made for maintenance as well as repairing for the digital camera, and we have ports around Taiwan for worldwide demand. The material we apply is in fine quality, and the standard production line makes our components trustworthy and reputed in the industry. We also provide negotiable quantity for your order, so please feel free and contact us for more information today!

(2012/Dec/14 21:35:48)

Cameras Metal Stamping Parts Non metallic Window Frame Parts (3-1)(2012/Dec/14 21:32:38)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 21:32:38 +0800

We are specialized in manufacturing all kinds of metal parts for precision metal stampings, automotive stampings, and metal stamping parts, and precision dies. For non metallic window frame parts, they are stamping parts which are used for cameras. Other than these parts, we also have metal connectors, springs, interior components, battery box assembling parts for digital cameras. You can find all the detail information on cameras metal stamping parts series.

In order to manufacture metal parts with precision, we adopt automated and up-to-date equipment to produce all of them. From design, mould making, electroplating to production, we follow strict quality control and adjust according to customers opinions. You can provide samples, drawing, and other forms of files to us, and we can give the metal parts with excellent quality.

(2012/Dec/14 21:32:38)

Cameras Metal Stamping Parts Battery Box Assembling Parts (3-4)(2012/Dec/14 21:37:07)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 21:37:07 +0800

The battery box assembling parts series is one of the main products in the interior components line, and the precise production process makes every assembling part under standard quality. Most of the assembling parts are made of zinc plated steel, and it provides highly sensitive touch between the battery and the components. We provide quality metal components for various demands, and the battery box is one of our featured items in the production line. Meanwhile, we offer OEM service to meet various demands for not only cameras but also window frame parts or automotive parts. Please feel free and get your quote without hesitation!

(2012/Dec/14 21:37:07)

Cameras Metal Stamping Parts Metal Press Tools (3-2)(2013/Jan/3 18:52:51)

Thu, 3 Jan 2013 18:52:51 +0800

Ming Chiang offers diverse metal press tools to serve as your premium application in electronics, semiconductor, telecommunication industries, digital cameras, cell phone, and notebook items. Established in 1994, we are approved by ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and Canon Certificated of Green Activity. Quality and precision are what you can find in our metal press tools, precision sheet metal stamping, progressive dies, and other related items.

We can have different process of tooling for manufacturing metal press tools, in order to meet with your product features & marketing need. Progressive dies, stage dies, and compound die are all available. Materials and finishes of Ming Chiang metal press tools are also selective. We produce metal press tools made of iron, stainless steel, brass, or aluminum, with tin plate, nickel plate, gold plate, zinc plate, or silver plate finishes.

With our own factories in both Taiwan and China, we manufacture each metal press tool to ensure the consistent quality. Ming Chiang not only provide finished items, we also provide the completer services from mold designing, mold making, electroplating to production according to customers samples, drawing & dwg , dxf or Solid Work file. We sincerely welcome inquiry and custom orders from worldwide, and hope to become your first choice for metal press tools.

(2013/Jan/3 18:52:51)

Computers Metal Stamping Parts EMI Shielding Cases (4-2)(2009/Oct/6 11:26:58)

Tue, 6 Oct 2009 11:26:58 +0800

PC / Notebook - Computer interior components, EMI, Connectors and springs.(2009/Oct/6 11:26:58)

Computers Metal Stamping Parts Computer Interior Components (4-1)(2012/Dec/14 21:37:35)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 21:37:35 +0800

The computer interior components are mostly made by metal, and the materials are quality chose to make your component solid enough for long term usage. Every component is available for OEM service, for example, the case of the hard disk drive, the sound card, external ports or even the motherboards. Without quality material and professional production technique, the components might not work well even with fine design. These metal components are available for both PC and Notebook. Except for the OEM service, the quantity for the computer interior components is negotiable as well. Please do not hesitate and contact us for more information!

(2012/Dec/14 21:37:35)

Computers Metal Stamping Parts Connector Stampings (4-3)(2009/Oct/6 11:46:33)

Tue, 6 Oct 2009 11:46:33 +0800

Ming Chiang specializes in manufacturing connector stamping items for various applications such as consumer electronics, semiconductor, telecommunication industries, digital cameras, cell phone, and computer industry. Our service starts from mold design and development for connector stampings, electroplating for production according to customers samples, to the final packaging procedure. With reliable reputation among global clients and efficient service, we aim to become your first choice for connector stamping items. Any inquiry or cooperation is highly valued and welcomed.

(2009/Oct/6 11:46:33)

Office Machine Parts Scanner Metal Parts (5-2)(2012/Dec/14 21:38:32)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 21:38:32 +0800

The components of a scanner are numbers, and we provide you quality metal parts for your scanner to meet your demands. For example, the charge-coupled device array, scan head, stepper motor, stabilizer motor, control circuitry or even the power supply. Except for standard manufacturing, we also provide OEM service for different dimensions to your scanner. Besides, the material we apply is in fine quality and environmental friendly. If you are interested in our products, we also provide negotiable order quantity for you. Please do not hesitate and contact us for more information!

(2012/Dec/14 21:38:32)

Office Machine Parts Print Interior Components (5-1)(2012/Dec/14 21:39:05)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 21:39:05 +0800

As an experienced metal parts manufacturer, we provide many metal components for different devices and equipment. We offer quality components for computer, scanner, cell phone or printers. The print interior components are provided in a complete series to meet every demand for the printer. In order to achieve the smooth printing work, the quality of the components is vital. In case you can’t find the supplier of your printer, we provide convenient OEM service for your replacement. Not only do we provide quality print interior components but also serve professional technology on manufacturing related metal parts. Please do not hesitate and get your quote today for more quality metal components.

(2012/Dec/14 21:39:05)

Appearance Gold plated (6-2)(2012/Dec/14 21:31:53)

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 21:31:53 +0800

Gold plated method is often used to deposit a thin layer of gold onto the surface of another metal by chemical or electrochemical plating. Here we take anodizing treatment with suplhuric acid under room temperature and through thermo-chemical process. With this method, it can provide a corrosion-resistant electrically conductive layer on metals. We provide gold plated technique on products including aluminum rod / weld, mobile casing, office furniture, automobile, bicycle parts, machinery parts, engineering components, etc. For electronics, it is especially suited for electrical connectors and printed circuit boards.

Ming Chiang is a professional manufacturer of precision metal parts. We also offer professional technical service. For the appearance of metal parts, there is gold plated method to create protective oxide film on aluminum alloy. The thickness of oxide is approximately between 5~15u. Also, the thermal treatment can reduce porous and strengthen sealing of oxide and increase chemical resistance.

(2012/Dec/14 21:31:53)

Appearance Appearance (6-1)(2009/Oct/6 11:53:08)

Tue, 6 Oct 2009 11:53:08 +0800

This type of anodizing treatment is used by suplhuric acid that is under room temperature and through thermo - chemical process to create protective oxide film on aluminum alloy. The thickness of oxide depends on customers’ requirement. The normally within5 ~ 15u.
Above process can be followed by dyeing or electrocoloring, moreover, by means of thermal treatment to reduce porous and strengthen sealing of oxide as well to increase chemical resistance.
Main processing products : Aluminum rod / weld, mobile casing, office furniture, automobile, bicycle parts, machinery parts, engineering components etc.(2009/Oct/6 11:53:08)

Insert Parts Insert Part (8-1)(2009/Oct/6 11:27:50)

Tue, 6 Oct 2009 11:27:50 +0800

Insert part - Cellphone Insert part, Digital cameras Insert part, PC / Notebook Insert part, office machines Insert part.(2009/Oct/6 11:27:50)

Automotive metal stamping Automotive Metal Stamping ()(2013/Jan/28 17:06:54)

Mon, 28 Jan 2013 17:06:54 +0800

The automotive metal stamping is made of brass, stainless steel, aluminum, or tinplate with gold plating, silver plating, nickel plating, and anodizing finishes. We offer various customized automotive stamping components for you to choose from. What's more, with mature technique and advanced equipments, our products are manufactured under strict Q.C.; consequently, all the raw materials and anodizing treatments conform to RoHS directive. Established in 1994, Ming Chiang has been manufacturing premium metal parts such as automotive metal stamping parts from our own factory in Taiwan and China.

Our product is definitely an outstanding product in the market, for we offer this product with lower cost, considerable quantity, accurate quality, and punctual delivery. Feel interested about our automotive metal stamping parts, we are willing to receive your inquiry and discuss the detail technical solution with you face on face. Your orders in small quantities with assorted items are also welcomed.

Considered as the process of manufacturing precision sheet metal fabrication, metal stamping is commonly used in sheet metal production. Due to the excellent quality and competive price, our automotive metal stamping parts have been exported domestically and internationally, including Europe (Greece, Italy, France, Germany, and Netherlands), Japan, Israel, Ukraine, Russia, etc. If you are interested in our metal working service, please feel free and contact us for more information!

(2013/Jan/28 17:06:54)

Automotive metal stamping Automotive Stampings ()(2012/Jul/24 14:20:23)

Tue, 24 Jul 2012 14:20:23 +0800

This products are one of Ming Chiang’s core products; therefore, we provide all kinds of customized metal stamping components. The stamping is considered as the process of sheet metal fabrication. Our materials for automotive stampings include brass, stainless steel, aluminum, tinplate, and so forth. According to your different needs, you can choose the material which most suits for your production.

Having been devoted to the metal stampings parts manufacturing industry for almost 20 years, we’ve developed mature technique and imported advanced equipments to improve the quality of automotive stampings. At present, in addition to providing various materials, the stampings can be designed with gold plating, silver plating, nickel plating, and anodizing finishes.

As an ISO-9001 certified company, the quality of our products is guaranteed by international standard. If you are looking for the best automotive stampings parts, Ming Chiang is definitely your best choice. The bulk package or tray package are both available. Please contact us for more detailed information.

(2012/Jul/24 14:20:23)

Aluminum Extrusion Aluminum Extrusion ()(2013/Apr/11 14:00:48)

Thu, 11 Apr 2013 14:00:48 +0800

(2013/Apr/11 14:00:48)

Aluminum Extrusion Aluminum Extrusion ()(2013/Apr/11 13:59:58)

Thu, 11 Apr 2013 13:59:58 +0800

(2013/Apr/11 13:59:58)

Aluminum Extrusion Aluminum Extrusion ()(2013/Apr/11 14:01:19)

Thu, 11 Apr 2013 14:01:19 +0800

(2013/Apr/11 14:01:19)